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Dubrovnik is the southernmost
town in Croatia, counting approximately 5,000 inhabitants. It is the center of
Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Dubrovnik is
belted by walls that served as protection for the entire town, and it udes to
be separated from the mainland by a ditch. Dubrovnik got its name by the oak
woods. «Dub» means «tree», and «dubrava» means «woods». Fishery and trade are
well developed in Dubrovnik. In spite of destructions in the past, Dubrovnik is
still the most beautiful town in Croatia, especially for tourists. There are
four towers in Dubrovnik, and forts with walls: Minceta, Revelin, St John (St
Ivan) and Bokar. There are also two round and twelve quadratic towers, five
bulwarks and two angular fortifications. Upgraded front walls are protected
with one bigger and nine smaller bullwarks. The main entrance into the town
used to be the Gate of Pilus. The gate was approachable through the bridge. The
fortress Minceta was adjusted for the artillery, and it was completed by the
famous architect Juraj Dalmatinac, who crowned it with opulent coronal. Revlin
is the fortification built for better protection of Vrata of Ploce (Gate of
Ploce), thanks to which the town did not suffer any major damages during the
earthquake. The gate of Ploce is the town gate ornated with St Blaise. The
tower of St John (St Ivan) is today a museum Lovrijenac. The big Onofri
fountain is the water tank. There is also the church of the Ascension of Mary.
The picturesque square The Gundulic Lea is encompassed with stone houses. There
is also a market there, and the stage for summer spectacles. The Fransciscan Monastery, the church of St
Nicholas and the Dominican Monastery are also cultural and historical sights.
The Arsenal is located near the town's harbour, where galleons were guarded and
ships were built. The country villa of Petar Sorkocevic is very famous. There
is also the St Michael's church, and the church of the Lady of Mercy is the
votive church, in which you can also see the paintings representing old ships.
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